Poles working abroad send approximately 20 billion PLN annually (NBP data) to their families back home – but helping family today involves much more than just money transfers. From a phone in Chicago or Manchester, you can pay your parents' bills, order groceries to their doorstep, purchase medications with e-prescriptions, set up telecare, and block scammers from taking loans in their name. This guide shows how to do all this cheaply, legally, and safely – with current tax regulations. As of July 22, 2026.
- Your closest family (group 0) can receive any amount tax-free – conditions: bank transfer (not cash!) and SD-Z2 form within 6 months after exceeding the limit of 36,120 PLN.
- Transfers in euros within the EU must cost the same as domestic transfers (SEPA regulations); from the USA and the UK, specialized transfer services are usually the cheapest, while traditional bank transfers and PayPal are the most expensive.
- Never use your parent's bank login and password – this violates the bank's agreement and removes their protection. Instead: a power of attorney for the account.
- Through IKP (pacjent.gov.pl), your parent can grant you power of attorney for their e-prescriptions – you can purchase medications for them, check dosages, and e-referrals from the other side of the world.
- Prescription medications cannot be legally mailed – but you can reserve them online for pickup at a pharmacy near your parents' home.
- Blocking the PESEL number (free, via mObywatel or the municipal office) prevents taking loans in your parent's name – one of the most effective shields against fraud.
Sending Money: How to Avoid Losing a Few Percent Along the Way
The cost of a transfer is not just the commission – the most often lost amount is usually in the exchange rate margin, which is the difference between the market rate and the rate at which your money is converted. The rules of the game in 2026:
- From EU/EEA countries (euros): under EU regulation 2021/1230, a cross-border euro transfer must cost the same as a domestic transfer – and instant transfers cannot be more expensive than regular ones. The catch: if your parent has an account only in PLN, then their bank will convert euros at its own rate. Solutions: a currency sub-account (EUR) for your parent or a service that pays out immediately in PLN.
- From the USA, UK, and other non-SEPA countries: a traditional SWIFT transfer can be the most expensive (fixed fees + exchange rate margin + sometimes intermediary bank fees). Specialized transfer services (e.g., Wise, Revolut) show the average market rate and all fees upfront – typically a fraction of a percent to about 1% of the amount; prices change, so always compare before sending.
- Cash in hand in Poland: Western Union and MoneyGram pay out transfers at thousands of locations in Poland (pickup with ID and transaction number, often within minutes) – convenient for seniors without accounts, but usually more expensive than a transfer.
- PayPal: works, but adds a margin of about 3–4% for currency conversion – treat it as a backup option.
Taxes: When Family Assistance is Tax-Free
We have detailed this in the guide Money Donations in the Family – here is the essence for those helping from abroad:
- Group 0 (parents, children, grandchildren, grandparents, siblings, spouse, stepchild, stepfather, stepmother): donations without limit and tax, under two conditions: the money goes by bank transfer to the recipient's account (NSA resolution III FPS 3/22: cash “in hand” excludes exemption, even a later self-deposit to the account does not help), and after exceeding the tax-free amount of 36,120 PLN (counted over 5 years), the recipient submits the SD-Z2 form within 6 months.
- New since January 7, 2026: if the deadline for SD-Z2 has passed without the taxpayer's fault (a common case with family spread across the world), one can apply for restoration of the deadline (Article 4c of the Inheritance and Donation Tax Act).
- Current maintenance is not a donation: regular support for a parent who cannot support themselves falls under alimony obligations (Article 128 and following of the Family Code) and is not subject to donation tax. However, the line between “maintenance” and “donation” can be subjective – for larger, irregular amounts, it is safest to simply make a transfer and report SD-Z2 (for group 0, this costs nothing).
- Paying a parent's bills directly (e.g., a transfer to the electricity company or clinic) is usually treated by tax authorities as fulfilling the maintenance obligation, but this is decided individually – for large amounts, consider an individual interpretation.
Access to Parent's Finances: Power of Attorney Instead of Passwords
Sharing login and password for banking violates the agreement with the bank – the KNF warns that a client who has shared their login details loses the right to dispute unauthorized transactions, and UOKiK reiterates: login and password should not be shared with anyone. Additionally, a shared password “within the family” is exactly the mechanism used by scammers impersonating grandchildren or bank employees.
Legal tools:
- Power of attorney for the account – the parent establishes it at their bank, usually on a form at the branch. Note: many banks do not accept notarized powers of attorney and require their own form signed at the branch (even the Commissioner for Human Rights has intervened on this issue) – if you want to handle this remotely from abroad, first ask the specific bank about the accepted form. Most likely: handle it during the next visit to Poland.
- Standing orders and direct debit – rent, electricity, gas, and phone bills can be paid automatically; you can set them up together with your parent in their app (or alone, having power of attorney). Polish banking apps work abroad, so you can pay bills from anywhere.
- Joint account – convenient for everyday use, but has serious inheritance consequences (funds are considered co-ownership) – before opening one, read our guide on bank accounts after the death of a loved one.
- Disposition of deposit in case of death (Article 56 of the Banking Law) – the parent can designate a spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, or siblings at the bank; the total limit is 20 times the average salary (currently about 190,000 PLN, the amount changes monthly). Funds from the disposition bypass account blocking after death.
- Phone top-ups – you can top up a prepaid phone from abroad through operator portals or top-up services; if a Polish portal rejects a foreign payment card, there are services specialized in topping up Polish numbers from abroad (e.g., Fonmoney).
Shopping and Meals Delivered to Parents' Doorsteps
All of the following services allow you to order to an address other than your own – simply set the delivery address to your parents' and pay with your card (verified, July 2026):
| Service | What it Delivers | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Frisco.pl | Full grocery shopping (own refrigerated trucks) | Warsaw and surrounding areas, Wrocław, Poznań, Łódź, Kraków, Silesia, Tri-City; dry goods couriered throughout Poland |
| Biedronka (zakupy.biedronka.pl + Glovo/Uber Eats) | Grocery shopping from the nearest store | Large and medium cities, coverage is increasing |
| Auchan, Carrefour (online and via Glovo) | Grocery shopping | Agglomerations |
| Glovo / Uber Eats / Wolt / Pyszne.pl | Meals from restaurants + express shopping | Cities across Poland |
| Meal delivery service (diet catering) | Daily ready meals, including senior diets (soft, easy to digest, diabetic) | Comparison sites like Cateromarket cover about 2500 localities; approximately 60–90 PLN/day |
Meal delivery ordered by a child from abroad is becoming an increasingly popular model for caring for a parent who “doesn't want to be a burden” – a warm, balanced meal arrives every morning regardless of the weather or mood. Note: the service Barbora ceased operations in Poland in 2024 – if you find it on old lists, skip it.
Packages to Poland: from Germany, the easiest way is through DHL Paket, from the UK through Royal Mail or courier brokers (note: British InPost does not send to Polish parcel lockers – it only handles domestic shipments), from the USA – USPS or specialized Polish diaspora carriers. Prices depend on weight and country – compare current rates.
Medications and Health from a Distance
The Polish e-health system is surprisingly friendly for families separated by borders – it just needs to be set up once:
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Power of Attorney in IKP
Your parent authorizes you as a close person/power of attorney in the Internet Patient Account (pacjent.gov.pl): you can see their e-prescriptions with codes, dosages, e-referrals, purchase medications on their prescriptions, and check deadlines. The scope and duration of access are chosen by the parent, and the authorization can be revoked at any time. Condition: you must have your own, active IKP (PESEL + trusted profile or e-ID).
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Annual Prescription for Chronic Medications
For chronic illnesses, the doctor can issue an e-prescription valid for up to 365 days (max. 360 days of therapy). Rules for purchase: the first package within 30 days (otherwise the amount is proportionally reduced), a maximum supply for 120 days at a time, the next batch after 3/4 of the period. Subsequent batches can be picked up by the parent – or you, remotely monitoring deadlines through IKP.
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Online Medication Reservations, Pickup at the Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical law allows for the sale of only over-the-counter (OTC) medications by mail – prescription medications cannot be ordered with home delivery. However, the “reserve and pick up” model works: on DOZ.pl or in the Recepta Gemini app, you reserve medications with your parent's e-prescription at a pharmacy near their home, and the parent (or neighbor) picks them up without waiting and pays on-site. OTC medications, supplements, and medical devices (blood pressure monitors, adult diapers, etc.) can normally be ordered with delivery.
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Teleconsultations
Teleconsultation at the parent's POZ clinic is standard for the NFZ – it can be used to extend prescriptions for chronic medications. 24-hour Patient Information Line: 800 190 590. Commercial telemedicine services (e.g., Dimedic) also operate with e-prescriptions after online consultations. Note: the former First Contact Teleplatform (800 137 200) was discontinued in December 2023 – at night and on holidays, refer to night and holiday healthcare.
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Medical Authorizations
Regardless of IKP, the parent should submit an authorization for you at the clinic and hospital for information about their health status (Article 9 of the Patient Rights Act) and for medical documentation (Article 26 – this authorization does not expire even after the patient's death). Without this, the doctor will not tell you anything over the phone.
Additionally, there is telecare: before purchasing a commercial safety bracelet, check with the parent's municipal OPS whether the municipality participates in the Senior Support Corps 2026 program – seniors aged 60+ can receive a bracelet with a 24-hour alarm center for free, in the 2026 edition without income criteria. A complete guide to organizing care: Caring for Aging Parents in Poland.
Technology: Help Remotely, but Safely
- In Poland, family conversations predominantly use Messenger (about 21 million users) and WhatsApp (about 18 million) – there is a good chance your parent already uses one of them; set up shortcuts for video calls on the home screen.
- The Ministry of Digitization offers free digital training for seniors (the “Build Digital Fitness” campaign, creating a network of Digital Development Clubs in municipalities) – it’s worth suggesting local classes to your parent.
- Remote desktop programs (TeamViewer, AnyDesk) allow you to “enter” your parent's computer and help them on-screen – but the same tools are a favorite weapon of scammers impersonating bank employees. Establish a strict rule: the parent installs and activates remote desktop only at your request made during a conversation they initiated – never at the request of someone who called “from the bank.”
Anti-Fraud Shield for Parents
Seniors in Poland lose about 150–160 million PLN annually to scams like “grandchild fraud,” “police fraud,” and “bank employee fraud” (averaging about 40,000 PLN per victim), and police report a further increase in cases – increasingly using forged voices (AI). Living abroad, you can realistically reduce the risk:
- Blocking the PESEL number – free, through the mObywatel app, mObywatel.gov.pl, or the municipal office. From June 2024, banks, loan companies, notaries, and telecoms must check the blocking register before granting a loan, credit, or large cash withdrawal – and debts incurred despite the block cannot be enforced against the victim. The block can be temporarily lifted (e.g., before signing a contract) and set again.
- Low transaction limits in the parent's banking (daily transfer limit, BLIK, card payments) – these can be set in the app in a minute; if necessary, the limit can be temporarily raised.
- Agreed family password in case of a call “from a grandchild in need” – the scammer does not know it; with a call “from the bank,” the rule is simple: hang up and call the number on the card.
- Reporting: suspicious SMS messages can be forwarded for free to 8080 (CERT Poland), incidents to incydent.cert.pl, frauds to the police (112). Since 2023, there is a law combating abuses in electronic communication, which obliges operators to block spoofed SMS and calls.
More about fraud mechanisms can be found in the category Financial Security and Scams.
Emergency Kit: Prepare Before Something Happens
A list of things worth handling “calmly” (practical advice – from family experiences, not regulations):
- bank power of attorney + disposition in case of death (see above),
- medical authorizations (Articles 9 and 26) submitted at the clinic,
- power of attorney in IKP configured and tested,
- current list of medications and contacts to doctors in a family cloud,
- spare keys with a trusted neighbor + their number with you,
- ICE (In Case of Emergency) contact entered in the parent's phone,
- a list of account numbers, policies, and documents in a safe, known family location.
Related Guides
- Caring for Aging Parents in Poland
- Money Donations in the Family – SD-Z2 and the Cash Trap
- Notarial Power of Attorney from the USA for Matters in Poland
- Bank Account After the Death of a Loved One
Sources
As of July 22, 2026. Prices, commissions, and coverage of commercial services change frequently – check the current price list before use. Tax issues are described according to the legal state at the time of publication; in non-standard situations (large amounts, regular support), consider consulting a tax advisor.
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